Claims Handler Assessment: A Real-Work Exercise for Hiring

A claim arrives with a document missing, the claimant is anxious and the policy wording limits what can be said. This is a fictional illustration of the exercise Calavion would build with you.

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What is a claims handler assessment?

A claims handler assessment is a way to check whether an applicant can do claims handling work before you hire them. Common formats are insurance knowledge tests, situational judgement tests, file-review exercises, writing samples, role-play and interviews.

Calavion takes a practical approach. Working with a company, Calavion would turn a claim situation your team has already handled, such as a claim with a missing document and an anxious claimant, into a controlled exercise. The applicant would read the claim file, the policy extract and the handling procedure, then decide what to request, what to say and what to leave to a senior handler. You would then review a Replay: a record of what was available, what they did and wrote, what changed and what stayed open.

You will also see the same idea called an insurance claims assessment test, a claims processor skills test, a claims handler pre-employment assessment, a claims handling job simulation, a work sample assessment for claims handlers or a claims handler case study. These terms are often used interchangeably, but they measure different things: some check knowledge, some check what applicants say they would do, and some let applicants do practical work.

What sets Calavion’s approach apart is the case. It would be your own handled claim situation, you would approve the exact version, and you would read a Replay of what the applicant did and wrote.

Can you use Calavion for claims handler assessments today? At a glance

Best suited to
Claims handling done in writing: reading files, requesting documents, writing to claimants and handing over open claims.
What applicants would do
Read a claim file, a policy extract and a procedure, decide what to request or escalate, and write to the claimant and the senior handler.
What employers would review
A Replay of what was available, what the applicant did and wrote, what changed and what stayed open.
What it does not do
Connect to real claims systems, decide coverage or give legal advice, assess phone calls with claimants, score or rank applicants, or claim to predict job performance.
Status
Not built yet. No claims handling exercise has been built or run. Calavion builds each case with the company.

What would a real-work claims handler assessment look like? Example: a claim with a missing document

It is Tuesday morning. A claimant has submitted a home-contents claim, the repair estimate is missing, they have written twice asking when they will be paid, and the procedure says a handler must not state a coverage decision before a senior handler reviews the file. The applicant decides what to request, what to tell the claimant and what to hand to the senior handler.

Example: a claim with a missing document. Five steps the applicant would take: 1 Read the claim file, the policy extract and the handling procedure; 2 Work out which document is missing and what it is needed for; 3 Write to the claimant asking for the estimate in plain language, with a clear date for the next update; 4 Avoid stating whether the claim will be paid, as the procedure requires; 5 Send the senior handler a summary of the file and what is outstanding.
The steps the applicant would take in this illustrative example. Every record in it is invented.

The applicant would

  • Read the claim file, the policy extract and the handling procedure
  • Work out which document is missing and what it is needed for
  • Write to the claimant asking for the estimate in plain language, with a clear date for the next update
  • Avoid stating whether the claim will be paid, as the procedure requires
  • Send the senior handler a summary of the file and what is outstanding

Each claim is left in a different state: a coverage promise made too early, a claimant left without a date, a senior handler who has to start the file again. The employer would read the decisions, messages and action sequence in Replay.

This is an illustrative example. The company, the claimant, the policy and every record are invented.

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Why should companies assess claims handlers before hiring?

Claims handling is judged one file at a time: what a handler requests, says and hands on. A resume lists systems and past volumes, and an interview describes past behaviour. Neither directly shows how an applicant handles a missing document, an anxious claimant and a rule against promising coverage. An assessment gives the company something observable to review before making an offer.

How would Calavion assess claims handling skills?

Calavion is a real-work hiring platform. For claims handling, Calavion would prepare a controlled exercise from a claim situation your team has handled. Applicants would read records and write messages inside it, and you would read a Replay of what they did. You make the hiring decision.

  1. Bring one case. Choose a claim situation your team has already handled.
  2. Calavion prepares it with you, by hand. Calavion reviews the material and replaces identifying details.
  3. You approve the exact version before any applicant sees it.
  4. Applicants work the case. They use an invite link, with no account, and work through records and written threads.
  5. You read Replay and decide. Replay shows what was available, what the applicant did and wrote, what changed and what stayed open.

What types of claims handler assessment are there?

Employers combine several methods. This table shows what each one checks and where it stops.

TypeWhat it checksStrengthLimit
Knowledge testInsurance terms, claims steps and common softwareQuick to give and compareShows knowledge, not behaviour
Situational judgment testChosen answers to claims handling scenariosStandard scenarios are easy to compareShows what applicants say they would do
Knowledge testInsurance terms and claims stepsQuick and easy to compareShows knowledge, not behaviour
File-review exerciseReading a claim file and spotting what is missingShows attention to detailOften generic, not your procedure or your products
Writing sampleDrafting a message to a claimantShows clarity and empathyDoes not show how the applicant read the file
Role-playA rater plays an anxious claimantShows composure and empathyHard to repeat the same way for every applicant
Work sampleA task taken from the jobJob relevance depends on how well the task represents the roleTakes time to design
Structured interviewThe same questions for every applicantConsistent and easy to runAsks about past or hypothetical situations; does not show work being done
Calavion real-work exerciseYour own handled claim situation in a controlled environmentObservable actions, messages and consequencesNot built yet for claims handling; written cases only; no automatic scores

For the full method comparison, read work samples, job simulations, take-homes and real-work hiring.

Which claims handler assessment should you use?

These are common pairings, not rules. Most teams use more than one method, and the right choice depends on the role.

Hiring needCommonly suitable methodWhat it can showWhat it cannot establish
Reading and progressing claim filesA job simulation built on a real claim fileJudgment, wording and follow-throughPerformance beyond the files you chose
Claimant communicationA writing sample with the same facts for every applicantClarity, empathy and care with promisesHow the applicant read the file
Calls with claimantsA role-play with a raterComposure and empathy by voiceWritten organisation
Insurance knowledgeA short knowledge testTerms and basic stepsWhat the applicant does with a real file
High-volume hiringA short knowledge test as a first filter, then a practical exercise for a shortlistBasic knowledge at scaleWhat the applicant does with a real claim situation
Any claims handling roleA structured interview with the same questions for every applicantExperience and how applicants explain their decisionsWork being done now

How is a real-work claims handler assessment different from a claims handler skills test?

A claims handler skills test, the kind sold in many assessment libraries, usually asks multiple-choice or scenario questions and scores them against an answer key. It is quick to give and easy to compare, and it shows what an applicant knows or says they would choose. A real-work claims handler assessment, also called a claims handler job simulation or work sample assessment, shows what the applicant does with a case from the job. Many teams use both: a short test early, and a practical exercise for the shortlist. Calavion offers only the second. See what a job simulation is and work sample or skills assessment test.

Which skills should a claims handler assessment cover?

A useful assessment looks at the skills the job actually uses. Each skill below shows what it looks like in real work and what an employer would see in a Replay. Replay does not rate any trait. It shows the wording and the sequence of actions, and the employer interprets them.

SkillWhat it looks like in real workWhat the employer would see in Replay
Reading the fileUsing the claim file, policy extract and procedure before actingThe records opened, and what the applicant referred to in the messages
Spotting what is missingSeeing which document or fact is neededWhether the applicant named the missing item and why it matters
Following the procedureKeeping to the rule against stating coverage earlyWhether the applicant stated or avoided a decision
Clear, kind wordingWriting to an anxious claimant in plain languageThe message the applicant wrote, word for word
Managing expectationsGiving a date for the next update without over-promisingWhether the dates matched what the applicant could deliver
AccuracyGetting names, dates and amounts rightThe details in the messages compared with the records
Escalation judgmentKnowing what goes to a senior handler and with what summaryWhether and when the applicant escalated, and what they said
Handover and notesLeaving a clear note on what is outstandingOutstanding items and the final state of the claim

Which claims handling tasks can an assessment cover?

Claims handling happens in claims systems, email, letters and on calls. Written tasks with a file and a procedure can be assessed from the text alone. Calls and system skill need other methods.

TaskHow it is usually assessedCalavion today
Calls with claimantsLive role-play with a raterNot covered. Calavion does not record voice or video
Claims system skillsA task in a demo or sandbox systemNot covered. Calavion does not run live claims systems
Reading files and spotting what is missingWork sample or simulationSame written shape, but not built yet. Built with the company
Claimant messages and requests for documentsWriting sample or simulationSame written shape, but not built yet. Built with the company
File notes and handoversWork sampleSame written shape, but not built yet. Built with the company

How do you assess claimant calls and claims systems?

Calavion does not cover these, so you would use another method. These are common ways to assess them alongside a written exercise.

Skill areaWhat a good test containsCommon method
Claimant callA scripted claimant with an anxious question and facts to find by askingRole-play with a rater and a short rating guide
System skillThe same files and steps for every applicantA task in a demo or sandbox system
Spreadsheet skillThe same file and task for every applicantA spreadsheet task
Written requestsA short message asking for a documentA writing sample

What a rater listens for in a claimant role-play

What to listen forEvidence that supports itEvidence that raises a question
EmpathyAcknowledges the claimant’s worry before moving to processMoves straight to forms
QuestionsAsks short, clear questions about what happened and what is missingAssumes or interrupts
Care with promisesSays what happens next without stating a decisionPromises payment or a date that is not confirmed
ComposureStays calm and patientBecomes defensive or hurried
ClosingConfirms what is needed, by when and when the claimant will hear backEnds without a next step

Which claims handling roles can you assess this way?

Every role below needs its own case, which Calavion prepares with the company.

RoleWhat the work involvesWhat to assessFit with Calavion
Claims handlerProgressing claims from notification to decisionReading files, care with wording and handoversBuilt with you
Claims processorEntering and checking claim informationAccuracy and attention to detailBuilt with you
Claims assistantSupporting handlers with documents and updatesClear messages and follow-throughBuilt with you
Claims administratorManaging documents and correspondenceAccuracy and organisationBuilt with you
Customer claims supportAnswering claimants’ questions on progressEmpathy and clear updatesBuilt with you
Claims team leadCoordinating handlers and escalationsPrioritising and escalationsBuilt with you
Loss adjuster working on siteInspecting damage and assessing lossOn-site inspection and technical judgmentNot covered: site inspection needs its own method
Underwriter or legal counselDeciding cover or giving legal adviceProfessional judgmentNot covered: coverage and legal judgment need their own methods

If you hire for one of these roles, bring one case your team has handled and we will tell you whether it fits. See where Calavion applies and the design partner programme.

When should you use a real-work claims handler assessment?

A work-based method lets you review the actions and messages an applicant produces inside a controlled exercise, and it asks more of you than an automated test. Here is what to expect before you start.

Best fit

  • Claims teams that progress files through email, letters and written notes
  • Roles where careful wording, accuracy and empathy matter together
  • Hires where a coverage promise made too early or a lost document is costly, so reviewing real work may be worth the time

What it asks of you

  • Setup is a hands-on service: Calavion prepares each exercise with you, by hand. It is not self-serve software
  • You review the Replay yourself, because Calavion does not score or rank applicants
  • It is not an automated screening tool for very large applicant pools, and it does not assess claimant calls, coverage decisions or claims-system skills

How do you run a claims handler assessment?

Step by step

  1. Start from the real job

    List the three or four situations that most often go wrong in the role.

  2. Choose one real case

    Pick a claim situation your team has handled, with a claim file, a policy extract and a handling procedure to read, a rule that limits what can be promised, and a consequence that follows.

  3. Decide in advance what you will look for

    For example reading the file, applying the procedure, careful wording to claimants, and follow-through.

  4. Give every applicant the same case

    Use the same instructions for every applicant.

  5. Keep it job-related

    Tell applicants what is recorded and who sees it.

  6. Review the work itself

    Look at the work, not only the final answer.

  7. Use what you saw to shape the interview

    Ask about what the applicant actually did.

  8. Keep your own notes

    Apply your local hiring rules, taking legal advice where needed.

What should you look for in an applicant’s work?

These are observations to discuss, not scores. Calavion does not currently score or rate applicants, and the employer decides.

Signs to ask about

  • Tells the claimant the claim will be paid
  • Asks for ‘more documents’ without saying which
  • Gives the claimant no date for the next update
  • Sends the senior handler the whole file with no summary
  • Leaves no note about what is outstanding

Signs of careful work

  • Reads the file, extract and procedure before replying
  • Names the exact document that is missing and why
  • Writes in plain, kind language
  • Gives a date for the next update without stating a decision
  • Sends the senior handler a short summary
  • Hands over outstanding items clearly

Claims Handler interview questions and a note-taking guide

Use this guide to take your own notes against criteria you set in advance. It is a note-taking guide, not a score, and Calavion does not rate applicants. The table works from an exercise. The questions below it work without one.

What to look atEvidence that supports itEvidence that raises a questionA question to ask
Reading the fileRefers to the file and the extract in the repliesWrites without checkingWhat did you check first, and why?
Missing itemNames the document and what it is needed forAsks for ‘more information’What did you ask the claimant for, and why?
ProcedureAvoids stating a coverage decision as requiredStates or implies a decisionWhat did you say about whether it will be paid?
Claimant messagePlain, kind and specific about the next stepCold, vague or full of jargonHow would the claimant feel reading this?
ExpectationsGives a realistic date for the next updatePromises a date or an outcomeWhat did you tell the claimant to expect?
OwnershipLeaves a clear summary for the senior handlerLeaves open items unnamedWhat was still open when you finished, and who owns it?

Questions that work without an exercise

  • A claim is missing a document and the claimant is worried. What do you do first?
  • Tell me about a time you had to say something difficult to a customer.
  • How do you explain what happens next without promising an outcome?
  • How do you decide what to take to a senior handler?
  • How do you keep a file accurate when new information arrives?
  • How do you hand over a claim that is still open?

What does research say about selection methods?

Calavion makes no claim that its exercise has been validated. These independent sources explain how work samples and selection methods are usually judged.

U.S. Office of Personnel Management

OPM describes work sample tests as tests that require applicants to perform tasks that mirror the tasks employees perform on the job. It says they suit situations where applicants are expected to have the required skills when they start. Work samples and simulations (OPM).

Research on selection methods

A 2022 review in the Journal of Applied Psychology revisited how well common selection methods predict job performance and ranked structured interviews highest among the methods it reviewed. Sackett, Zhang, Berry and Lievens (2022).

Legal context in the United States

The Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures set out how employers should show that a selection procedure is job-related, including technical standards for validity studies. Rules differ by country and state, so take legal advice for your location. 29 CFR Part 1607.

What do applicants experience, and what is recorded?

This describes how Calavion’s exercise environment works today for customer service. A claims handling exercise would work the same way. Every applicant invited to the same approved exercise works the same approved version, with the same starting records and available actions. Applicants see a notice before they start. Calavion records what applicants do inside the environment: records opened, messages written and actions taken. It does not record the screen, webcam or keystrokes. Source files are never shown to applicants.

Claims Handler assessment: common questions

Short answers to what companies ask most often about assessing claims handlers.

Does Calavion offer a claims handling exercise today?

No. No claims handling exercise has been built or run yet. Calavion would build the first one with a company, from a claim situation it has handled. The only exercise Calavion has run end to end is a customer service cancellation case.

What is a claims handler assessment?

A claims handler assessment checks whether an applicant can do claims handling work before you hire them. Formats include insurance knowledge tests, situational judgement tests, file-review exercises, writing samples, role-play and interviews. Calavion would use a real-work exercise built from a claim situation your company has handled.

How do you assess a claims handler when hiring?

Use work that resembles the job. Give applicants a claim situation with the records they would really read and a message to write, review what they did, then discuss it in the interview. A multiple-choice test shows knowledge or stated judgment, and an interview describes past or hypothetical behaviour. Neither shows the work itself.

What skills should a claims handler assessment cover?

It should cover the skills the job uses: reading the file, spotting what is missing, following the procedure, clear and kind wording, managing expectations, accuracy, escalation judgment, and handover and notes.

What is a claims handling job simulation?

A claims handling job simulation is an exercise in which an applicant handles a realistic claim file instead of answering questions about one. Calavion’s version would be built from a case your own company handled, so the file, policy extract and procedure are yours.

Is this an insurance claims assessment test?

Not in the usual sense. A claims test checks insurance terms or situational judgement against an answer key. A real-work exercise checks what an applicant does with a file, a policy extract and a handling rule. You can use both. For property work, see the property manager assessment.

Does Calavion decide coverage or give legal advice?

No. The exercise is built from your own handled case and your own procedure. Calavion does not decide coverage, assess legal knowledge or advise on regulation, so take advice for your location and your product.

How is a claims handler assessment different from an interview?

An interview asks applicants to describe how they would act or how they acted before. An assessment shows work the applicant does now. Calavion does not replace the interview. It gives the interview something concrete to examine.

Does Calavion score claims handler applicants?

Calavion does not currently produce automatic scores, applicant rankings or hiring decisions. Employers inspect the work and make the decision.

Do claims handling assessments predict job performance?

No assessment guarantees performance, and Calavion does not claim to predict it. Calavion shows observable work so that you can judge it yourself and then discuss it in the interview.

Can applicant actions affect real claims, claimants or claims systems?

No. In Calavion’s exercises, applicants work in a controlled environment connected to no real claim, claimant or claims system, and a claims handling exercise would work the same way.

What is Replay?

Replay is the record an employer reads after an applicant finishes the exercise. It shows what was available, what the applicant did and wrote, what changed and what stayed open. It is not a score.

Is a real-work claims handler assessment fair and legal?

That depends on where you hire and how you use it. Keep the criteria job-related, give every applicant the same case, tell applicants what is recorded and take legal advice for your location. Calavion makes no claim that its exercise removes bias or has been validated.

Can applicants use AI during a claims handler assessment?

That depends on the role. Decide it before you invite applicants and tell them the rules before they start. Calavion’s direction is to allow AI where the role permits it, with the rules fixed and disclosed up front. Replay shows what applicants did and wrote inside the exercise.

Is the exercise accessible?

Calavion has checked keyboard use and responsive layouts. Screen-reader testing and a formal accommodation process are not yet established, so do not assume full accessibility compliance. Plan adjustments for applicants who need them and tell applicants who to contact.

How long should a claims handler assessment be?

It should match the length of the work it represents. The right length depends on the case, and Calavion does not claim a universal time limit.

What are the trade-offs of a real-work claims handler assessment?

Each exercise is prepared with you by hand, and you review the Replay yourself because Calavion does not score or rank applicants. That takes more effort than an automated test. It suits teams hiring for roles where judgment matters more than volume.

How do we start?

Bring one claim situation your team has already handled. Calavion prepares the exercise with you, you approve it, and you invite applicants. Launch access is free for our first three companies. After that, Starter is $49 a month and Business is $149 a month, and Enterprise is quoted. See pricing, become a design partner or request a demo.

What has Calavion run so far?

Calavion has run one exercise end to end: a customer service cancellation case, tested on the live system using fictional company data. A claims handling exercise would be built with you, from a claim situation your team has handled.

See the property manager assessment, the compliance analyst assessment, the customer service assessment, the accounts payable assessment, the administrative assistant assessment, how Replay works, what real-work hiring is and all roles.

Further reading: When unfinished work is the responsible outcome, How to discuss applicant work without a score and When an applicant stops and hands over. Role family: Claims, compliance and analysis roles.

Build this exercise with us.

Bring one claim situation your team has handled. Launch access is free for our first three companies. Calavion prepares the exercise with you, by hand, and you approve it before any applicant sees it.